By Rana Danish Nisar Throughout history, the world’s balance of power has been dependent on the control and exploitation of critical resources.  In the 20th Century petroleum or so-called ‘black gold’ became supreme. It drove industrialization, shaped geopolitical alliances, and incited conflict everywhere…

“In international Relations, the cure relations are super important but the National Interests are supreme. In this multipolar world, States should avoid putting all eggs in one basket because dependency on one basket could be fatal. This advice is particular for developing nations.”…

By Rana Danish Nisar Psychological warfare is defined as the deliberate use of different kinds of psychological attacks, propaganda and lies as their main means without using real violence in order to change the feelings, emotions, attitudes, and behavior of people or groups…

By Rana Danish Nisar There has been a dramatic change in the power dynamic in the complex and varied fight between artificial and natural intelligence in the ever-evolving digital world.  After millions of years of evolution, the human mind has reached the pinnacle…

Next generation world may face in-depth NEO-TRADITIONAL threats, which will be more vulnerable and destructive as compared to nuclear biting.  Yes…! The world is moving forward profligately towards the “AI” era. “ Rana Danish Nisar”   By Rana Danish Nisar The birth of artificial intelligence…

By Rana Danish Nisar Currently, a competition exists between the inventive centers located in the Western and Eastern regions in the swiftly advancing domain of artificial intelligence (AI).  The pursuit of dominance in the field of artificial intelligence encompasses broader geopolitical, economic, and…

By Rana Danish Nisar Over the years, we have seen a dramatic shift in the balance of global power, from the dominance of petro-politics to the rise of digital-politics.  This seismic change delineates a new wave of competition that goes beyond traditional power…

By Rana Danish Nisar New combat styles have emerged in recent times. Non-traditional tactics involving information, persuasion, and perception can replace conventional military battles. Scholars and the public have become more interested in “wisdom warfare.” The new strategic approach of “wisdom warfare” aims to…

By Rana Danish Nisar In the year 1993, Samuel P. Huntington, a renowned political scientist, presented his thought-provoking argument in an article titled “The Clash of Civilizations?” which was published in the esteemed magazine Foreign Affairs.  Subsequently, the aforementioned work was further developed…